Small caps fall again

The Russell 2000 (NYSE: IWM) and the Dow Jones Industrial Average (INDU) fell for the second consecutive day as economic reports and poor earnings made investors bearish. The small-cap index lost 10.87 points, or 1.39%, to 771.60. The Dow shed 120.96 points, or 0.91%, to 13,110.05.

On a year-to-date basis, the Russell 2000 has retreated 2.01%, while the Dow has risen 5.09% and the S&P 500 has added 2.44%.

The U.S. economy came into focus today when the Labor Department announced before the start of trading that its consumer price index increased 0.3% in October. The result was expected by economists and follows a similar rise in September.

Core prices, which exclude the volatile costs of food and energy, added 0.2%, the same as in September.

“Despite rising energy prices, inflation appears restrained,” said Arun Raha, vice president of Economic Research and Consulting for the North American operations of reinsurance company Swiss Re, in an email. “Looking ahead, there are two opposing forces at work with respect to inflation—on one hand we have high oil prices that can feed through to the core, and on the other we have weakening economic activity that softens prices.”

Consumer prices have advanced 3.5% on a year-over-year basis, while core prices have increased 2.2%. The U.S. Federal Reserve has said that it prefers core prices to stay in the range between 1% and 2%.

“The Fed needs to continue keeping a close watch on the situation,” Raha concluded.

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