Small caps up on M&A deals, Bernanke

Small-cap stocks pushed higher in morning trade, overcoming ongoing fears about the credit crunch, particularly as they relate to slumping home financing providers Fannie Mae (NYSE:FNM) and Freddie Mac (NYSE:FRE). At 10:02 a.m. ET, the Russell 2000 (NYSE:IWM) was up 4.84, or 0.70%, at 668.39. Shortly after the open, FNM shares collapsed 16%, while FRE was down 18%.

Buyers in the stock market seemed to gain some confidence on news that Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke’s congressional testimony today will show that the central bank remains focused on financial market turmoil. Wire service reports said that Bernanke would push to let the government “liquidate” any major firm on the cusp of bankruptcy.

The morning seemed full of promise just one hour before the regular opening, with stock index futures charging higher on M&A news, an improved outlook from consumer barometer Wal-Mart (NYSE:WMT) and a bullish surprise on the headline weekly claims report. However, the market turned south about 30 minutes ahead of the open as the credit crunch jitters overtook investor psychology amid talk that FNM and FRE were approaching insolvency. Spreads traded on the firms in the debt market widened substantially after former Federal Reserve official William Poole said the firms may need to be bailed out.

Stock index futures made the overnight high when the weekly claims report came out at 346,000, which was much better than the forecast for 395,000, and which should have alleviated some of the recession fears fanned by last week’s stunning 404,000 claims report. However, continuing claims remained above 3 million, which underscores a difficult labor market picture.

Wal-Mart’s June same-store sales jumped 5.8%, which surpassed analyst expectations for a rise of 3.8%. The retailer followed up the strong sales news by raising their second-quarter outlook, which sparked a rally in overnight trading in WMT, but the stock was basically flat early on today after the open. There is some concern that the bump in WMT June sales may have been bolstered artificially by the fiscal . . .

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