Late slide erases intraday recovery bounce; clouds rate cut glow

In a fitting finish to an exasperating day, small-cap stocks collapsed in the final half-hour of trading as worries about a recession and tight credit lines clouded exuberance tied to a dramatic coordinated global rate cut ahead of this morning’s stock market open. The Russell 2000 (NYSE:IWM) closed down 12.39, or 2.22%, at 546.57, the lowest daily close since August 2004.

It was a turbulent session that saw the market sharply higher ahead of the open, sharply lower shortly after the open, solidly higher in mid-morning, sharply lower at midday, solidly higher with an hour to go, but then finally sinking back into a red sea by the close. For the year, the Russell is now down 28.6%, while the Dow is off 30.2% and the S&P 500 is down 32.9%. At the lows today, the Russell was down 37.1% from the all-time highs.

At approximately 7:00 a.m. ET this morning, the Federal Reserve slashed the target rate for fed funds to 1.5% from 2.0%, which marked the lowest level for fed funds since August 2004. At the same time, central bankers in England, Switzerland, Sweden and China also announced rate cuts, resulting in the first concerted international action on weak economic conditions since the 9/11 attacks seven years ago.

The market appeared to struggle mightily early today with whether or not the surprise global rate cut move was really enough to unclog credit lines and jolt the economy out of the grip of recession. For most of the day, the answer to those questions appeared to be “no.” However, tech stocks led the way back out of the midday slump, apparently driven by bargain hunting and by ideas that access to cheaper money would help investment in technology companies. The tech-laden Nasdaq 100 gave back a 4% afternoon rally by the close, but still managed to finish flat on the day, bouncing off five-year lows in the process. At the trough today, the Nasdaq 100 was down 42% from record highs, near levels consistent with previous recession . . .

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