Small caps build on FOMC rally; large caps stall

Small-cap stocks rejected a morning pullback to close higher on the day, backing up the euphoric FOMC rate cut rally with an impressive showing given early weakness. Tuesday’s FOMC rise was powered by financial and homebuilder stocks, while today’s climb branched out to retailer, selected commodity and telecom names. The Russell 2000 (NYSE:IWM) closed up 3.75, or 0.78%, at 486.59 and is now down 36% for 2008. Meanwhile, the Dow was down 1.12% on the day, and is down 33% for the year, while the S&P 500 was down 0.96% Wednesday and down 38% for 2008.

Action today was noticeably calm after the big rate cut rally Tuesday. Investors were likely pondering just how the Federal Reserve would bolster the economy now that interest rates for short-term loans from the government are basically at zero. One clear path would seem to be buying longer-dated instruments, and Treasury markets were higher throughout the day, although down quite a bit from the morning rise when equities were on thinner ice to start the session.

On the retailer front, Macy’s Inc. (NYSE:M) jumped some 18%, leading the S&P Retail Index to a decent 1.8% gain on the day. Small-cap firms such as Abercrombie & Fitch Co. (NYSE:ANF) rose 3.9%. Retail sales reports have been spotty through this difficult holiday season, but Best Buy Co. Inc. (NYSE:BBY) shot higher Tuesday ahead of the FOMC news on a solid earnings report.

Selected commodity areas provided support to the stock market today, with metals, mining, gold and steel companies counted among the top performing sectors. Some of the bullish edge may have been taken off commodities however as crude oil prices plunged this afternoon, sinking some 8% to the lowest level in more than four years. The sell-off in crude took place right in the face of an announced production cut by OPEC leaders. Perhaps the sting of OPEC’s proposed cut was limited by the fact that non-members Russia and Mexico did not weigh in to support a pullback in production. Interestingly, even though crude oil prices slumped to four-year lows, . . .

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