Crude oil tanks, investors buy stocks

Small-cap stocks pushed higher Friday, ending a difficult week on an up note, as crude oil prices reversed course, a legendary investor soothed market jitters and monetary policy leaders struck a reasonably upbeat tone. In the end, the Russell 2000 (NYSE:IWM) closed up 12.36, or 1.70%, at 737.60, but still lost more than 2% for the week and small caps are still down 3.7% for the year. The Dow closed up 1.73% and is now down 12.3% for 2008; meanwhile, the S&P 500 rose 1.13% Friday and is down 11.9% for the year.

Stock market watchers got a taste this week of just how fickle and tumultuous commodity markets can be when uncertainty is in the air. With all eyes on crude oil gyrations the past few days, the market for black gold collapsed down to the $112 handle a couple days ago, then shot back up above $120 the very next day. Today, the market cooled off, with crude generating the largest one-day percentage decline in some four years, backing down to $115 as a strong dollar put the brakes on demand for commodities. Still, with geopolitical tension in the mix between Russia and the United States, and with hurricane season pulsing through the tropics, stock market traders could get seasick tethered so tightly to crude oil.

Speaking of physical markets, the Commodity Research Bureau Index of 19 various commodity markets tumbled more than 2% today, as the slide was widespread beyond just the realm of energy. A big part of the decline was tied to a sudden resurgence in the U.S. dollar, which looked awful just one day earlier. Before the market opened this morning, billionaire investor Warren Buffett said on CNBC that he was not short the dollar and that the stock market was better off today than it was a year ago, which bolstered a fragile investor psyche. On Thursday, the greenback was absolutely hammered against the yen and fell hard against the euro as well, which sparked fears of a resurgence in commodities and a flight away from U.S. assets. However, the rout on the dollar proved to be very short-lived, and the buck was back near multi-month highs against many currencies today. At this stage of the economic . . .

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