Two steps back, one step forward for small caps

Small-cap stocks staged a solid recovery rally Tuesday, recovering a hefty slice of the historic collapse from Monday’s freefall but remaining in the shadow of that epic decline. Strength today stemmed from short-term oversold conditions, hope for a rescue bail-out of automakers as well as bargain hunting in financial and homebuilder shares. The Russell 2000 (NYSE:IWM) closed up 24.75, or 5.93%, at 441.82. The Russell is now down 42% for 2008, while the Dow is off 37% and the S&P 500 is down 42%.

Optimism for a $25 billion aid package for embattled U.S. carmakers may have played a supportive role in the action today, but stock in General Motors Corp. (NYSE:GM) came tumbling down from a steep morning rally after word got out that November vehicle sales collapsed 41.3% versus the same month last year. Executives from the Big 3 automakers submitted plans to Congress for the bail-out proposal. Ford Motor Co. (NYSE:F) was the first to release their plan, which called for a $9 billion loan, no executive bonuses, a reduction in dealers and new plans for electric cars. Into the close, GM shares were up slightly, while Ford was up about 4%.

Financial stocks were among the top performers today, with the Financial Select Sector SPDR Fund up 5%, including another sizable rise in Citigroup Inc. (NYSE:C), which was up 9%. Smaller banks and financial firms dominated the best percentage movers as well.

Homebuilder shares were surprisingly stout, with the ISE Homebuilder Index climbing 7.5%. Within the small-cap universe, KB Home (NYSE:KBH) jumped 9.5%, Lennar Corp. (NYSE:LEN) rallied 14.1% and Centex Corp. (NYSE:CTX) rose 11.5%. Perhaps the group was simply oversold, and perhaps some of the move was tied to hopes that further rate cuts and the government’s new push on lowering longer-dated debt rates would revive the sagging housing industry. On Monday, Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke intimated that the Fed could purchase long-term products and that sentiment was echoed today by Philadelphia Federal Reserve Bank President Charles Plosser, who said that the Fed certainly can buy Treasury products and . . .

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