Small-cap stocks pushed higher Wednesday, overcoming a glut of gloomy economic reports as investors snapped up bargains on homebuilder, financial and retailer shares. The Russell 2000 (NYSE:IWM) closed up 11.93, or 2.70%, at 453.76. Small caps outperformed the Dow for the day, but still lag the big-cap index for 2008, with the Russell off 41% for the year, while the Dow is down 35%. The S&P 500 is off 41%.

The fact that small caps finished off the day with a positive print is a minor victory for a downtrodden market. Early on today investors were greeted with a larger-than-expected decline on payroll jobs from the ADP Employment Survey and then hit with an unnerving drop in services sector activity in the ISM Non-Manufacturing Survey. The weak economic reports took a toll on prices early, as some traders fretted about Friday’s upcoming employment release.

However, the market rallied into midday trading as a rush for homebuilder stocks paced the comeback move. It should be noted as well that not all of today’s economic numbers were downbeat. In fact, the weekly MBA Mortgage Application index jumped 112% to the highest level since mid-February, sparking some hope that sinking mortgage rates will generate fresh activity in the housing arena.

“The mortgage purchase and refinance data are seen as friendly, and Radian said that October mortgage claims were less than expected,” Nick Kalivas, vice president of financial research with MF Global, said in an email interview. “The idea of cheap gasoline and the potential for refinance activity is helping to stoke interest in homebuilders and retailers. Finally, we’re seeing signs of something that could spark a rally and defaults could ease if people can refinance and pay less for gasoline.”

Speaking of gasoline, crude oil prices slipped $0.17 a barrel to $46.79 and notched 3-1/2-year lows during the U.S. trading session despite a drop in inventory levels. Energy stocks were a drag on stocks for most of the day, and the . . .

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