Tag -  CMO 

The Russell 2000 (NYSE: IWM) posted a stunning rise on news the U.S. Federal Reserve has moved to increase liquidity. The small-cap index jumped 29.84 points, or 4.63%, its largest increase this year, to 673.81. The Dow Jones Industrial Average (INDU) added 416.66 points, or 3.55%, to 12,156.81.

On a year-to-date basis, the Russell 2000 has declined 12.04%, while the Dow is down 8.35% and the S&P 500 has let go 10.06%.

Stocks soared out of the gate on news before the start of trading that the U.S. Federal Reserve and four other central banks will make expanded loans of cash and securities to financial institutions in an effort to ease the credit squeeze and keep the economy growing.

The Fed said it will lend up to $200 billion of Treasury securities to primary dealers for a term of 28 days. The U.S. central bank usually makes such loans overnight.

The Russell 2000 opened strong and bobbled in the green until halfway through the session, when it settled on an upward trajectory.

The Russell 2000 (NYSE: IWM) and the Dow Jones Industrial Average (INDU) failed to hold mid-morning gains and slipped into negative territory, as investors’ concerns about weak job reports sent stocks plunging. Before the opening, the Labor Department reported that payrolls plunged a greater-than-expected 63,000 in February, heightening recession fears and causing gyrations early in the session.

The Russell 2000 shed 0.40%, or 2.67 points, to 660.11. The Dow Jones Industrial Average lost 1.22%, or 146.7 points, to 11,893.69.

Economists were forecasting an increase in payrolls of 25,000 for February. Today’s data come on the heels of a larger-than-anticipated decline in payrolls in January of 17,000.

The unemployment rate was essentially unchanged at 4.8%, compared with 4.9% in January. Economists were projecting the unemployment rate to edge up to 5%.

Average hourly earnings rose by $0.05, or 0.3%, over the month, according to the Labor Department.

The Federal Reserve’s statement this morning that it will increase the amount of loans it makes to banks failed to calm concerns and buoy the market. Specifically, the central bank augmented auctions of four-week funds to banks to $50 billion from its original $30 billion planned for March 10 and March 24. The Fed also said it will avail an additional $100 billion through repurchase agreements.

In a statement, Fed officials also stipulated that the central bank will continue auctions for at least six months, and would increase the size of such auctions further if needed.

The Russell 2000 (NYSE: IWM) fell hard today as the stain from the subprime mortgage meltdown spread. The small-cap index let go 20.96 points, or 3.07%, to 662.78. The Dow Jones Industrial Average (INDU) declined 214.60 points, or 1.75%, to 12,040.39.

On a year-to-date basis, the Russell 2000 is down 13.48%, while the Dow has retreated 9.23% and the S&P 500 has shed 11.17%.

The bears completely dominated trading today on news before the start of trading that investment company Carlyle Capital Corp. Ltd. had failed to meet a margin call and received a notice of default from one of the banks that helps finance its portfolio of mortgage securities.

Similarly, Santa Fe, N.M.-based residential mortgage lender Thornburg Mortgage Inc. (NYSE: TMA) announced after the close on Wednesday that it had failed to meet a margin call of about $28 million.

A “margin call” is when banks call in their loans to investors, who are in turn forced to sell off assets to raise cash, leading to a reduction in the price of those assets and more margin calls and losses.

Today’s news raised fears that the credit squeeze and the consequences of the housing downturn will continue plaguing the financial system.

Stocks have moved into positive territory this afternoon, with the Russell 2000 (NYSE: IWM) leading the way up. At 2:11 p.m. ET, the small-cap index had added 8.90 points, or 1.11%, to 807.69. The Dow Jones Industrial Average (INDU) was up 46.99 points, or 0.35%, to 13,569.01.

Small caps are posting solid gains with two hours left in the session after spending the morning alternating between the green and the red.

Trading began on a bearish note due to fears of a U.S. economic slowdown. Finance ministers and central bankers from the G7, the world’s top seven industrialized countries, said over the weekend that U.S. economic growth will decelerate due to tighter credit, the housing slump and the high price of oil.

Contributing to the negative mood was news that financial services giant Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc. (NYSE: LEH) has downgraded the mortgage finance sector as well as individual finance companies. Among small caps, Luminent Mortgage Capital, Inc. (NYSE: LUM) is sagging, while Capstead Mortgage Corp. (Nasdaq: CMO) has moved higher.

Elsewhere, the price of commodities has fallen on expectations that slower economic growth will hurt demand for raw materials. The price of oil has fallen $0.83, to $87.77 a barrel.

Here are the current biggest percentage gainers and losers among companies with a market cap between $100 million and $750 million:

Biggest percentage gainers:

• Radiation Therapy Services Inc. (RTSX), up 43% on news of a buyout.
• Ceragon Networks Ltd. (CRNT), up 16% on news third-quarter profit doubled.
• Standard Pacific Corp. (SPF), up 14%.

Biggest percentage losers:

• Silicom Ltd. (SILC), down 22%.
• L. B. Foster Company (FSTR), down 12%.
• SulphCo Inc. (SUF), down 13%.